TRIAL UPDATE
September 15, 2026

The Cleaner Who Named Him in Court, the Truck He Bought With Cash, and the Cameras That Tracked It North: What Eight Witnesses Put on the Record on Day 2

A masked man in a breaker closet a week before Cozzi vanished. A stranger who called himself a plastic surgeon and paid $32,000 cash for a gray Toyota Tundra. A detective who says a covered shape in its bed looked like a body to him. Here is everything the State put on the record on Day 2, unchallenged.

← All Kosowski Coverage ← Latest from the Desk

Day 2 of the Kosowski trial ran eight witnesses through one unbroken chain: a building, a truck, and the cameras that watched it drive away. It opened with a cleaner pointing across a Pinellas County courtroom at the man in the orange jail suit and saying she recognized him from a breaker closet a week before Steven Cozzi disappeared. It closed, more than eight hours later, with a financial-crimes detective describing Amazon orders for garden carts and duct tape, purchased weeks before the disappearance, one cart never recovered. In between, four separate camera systems, belonging to four people who have never met each other, each caught the same gray Toyota Tundra moving along the same route on the same morning. Not one of the day's eight witnesses was cross-examined. Not one. That is the same number, zero, that Day 1 closed on across its own twelve witnesses, and it means that after two full trial days and twenty witnesses, the only voice the court has heard belongs to the State.

For anyone coming to this case fresh on Day 2: Tomasz Kosowski, a plastic surgeon, sued a group of corporate defendants for money. Steven Cozzi was the opposing lawyer defending them. The summary judgment motion against Kosowski was set to be heard on May 2, 2023, he was clearly going to lose it, and he never filed a response. Weeks before that hearing, on March 21, 2023, Cozzi vanished from the Belcher Road law office where Day 2's testimony centers, and he has never been found. Kosowski has since fired every lawyer he had, is representing himself, and has given up his right to a jury for both the guilt and the penalty phases of a case in which the State is seeking his death. Day 1 established that relationship and that timeline through the people who lived it. Day 2 is where the State started laying down the physical evidence underneath it.

I open every one of these the same way, because it stays true for as long as this case runs: nothing below is proof of anything. This is a bench trial. There is no jury and there never will be one in this case. Judge Joseph A. Bulone alone will decide whether Tomasz Kosowski is guilty of anything, and if it comes to that, whether he lives or dies. Kosowski is presumed innocent right now, in this sentence, exactly as much as he was before Day 2 started. What Day 2 gave the court was testimony, offered on direct examination and tested by no one, not a single fact adjudicated, not a single question asked back.

No body. No jury. A plastic surgeon who sued for money, stopped defending the case, and was weeks from losing it when the lawyer on the other side disappeared, has given up his right to a jury and now defends himself against the death penalty. Day 2 gave that frame its physical evidence: a building, a truck, a chain of cameras, and a man the State says drove that truck out of that building's parking lot at 11:16 in the morning.

Where Day 1 gave the court the relationships, the lawsuit, and the surveillance trail that first pointed investigators toward a truck, Day 2 gave it the truck itself: who sold it, who saw it, and where it went. Four segments carried the day, and I am going to walk through them the way the State built them, because the sequence is the point. Nothing here is presented as settled. All of it is presented exactly as it was said, once, on direct examination, with the defense's only participation across the entire day being the standing objection it read into the record before the first witness was even called.

The Cleaner, the Closet, and the In-Court Identification

Day 2 opened with Kosowski's own standing objection, renewed and read into the record: a Fourth Amendment and Article I, Section 12 challenge covering the searches of his residence, his vehicle, his phones, his financial records, and his shopping records, and, specifically, "any mention of a truck." In plain terms, both provisions protect a person against unreasonable government searches, the federal Fourth Amendment and Florida's own state constitutional version of it, and an objection like this one argues that the evidence the State is about to introduce was gathered in a way that violated those protections, which, if a court ever agreed, could get that evidence thrown out entirely. The court confirmed it as preserved, meaning it goes on the record without being argued or decided in the moment, available to be raised again later, likely on appeal, rather than litigated to a ruling today. It would recur, unargued, through nearly every exhibit that followed for the rest of the day, a quiet undercurrent to a day that otherwise moved entirely on the State's own terms.

The State then built its case witness by witness, starting with two custodians laying the camera foundation. Ambere Locascio, a Tarpon Springs Police Department school resource officer, authenticated shared school-district surveillance video. Aleksandra Stecher, at the time the regional operations manager for Tampa Bay Veterinary Specialists, walked the court through the clinic's own cameras from two dates: March 14, 2023, showing a gray truck and a person in scrubs she could not identify, and March 21, 2023, the day Cozzi vanished, showing a person carrying "a box on a shoulder" into the building, an unidentified man later seen leaving "lugging something," and the same gray truck pulling out of the lot at 11:16 that morning.

Then came Debra Henrichs, the clinic's longtime cleaner, close to thirty years on the job. She testified that on March 14, a week before Cozzi disappeared, she found a man in the building's electrical closet who told her there had been a power outage. There hadn't been. "Clearly there was no power outage," she said. She watched him leave the building and get into a silver-gray Toyota Tundra with New Jersey plates. She had also seen him peering into the law firm's own windows. Later, she found a box in the building she refused to touch. "I had bad feelings and it wasn't my property, and I didn't want my fingerprints on it," she testified. On March 21, the day Cozzi vanished, she found the same box again, this time marked "out of order," and the building smelled strongly of bleach. When the State asked her to identify the man she had found in the closet a week earlier, she did not hesitate, pointing across the courtroom: "He's sitting right there in the orange suit."

Carole Celeste Bacher, the office manager for a software company in the same building complex, testified next. She described passing an unfamiliar man near the same breaker closet on March 21, an unexplained tripped breaker, the same bleach smell, and seeing Jake Blanchard, Cozzi's own law partner, and his husband "distraught" that day. Shown a six-photo array, she picked the third photograph without qualification: "this looks like the person that was in there." Weeks later, when a coworker texted her the defendant's arrest photo, she confirmed the identification a second time, independent of the array: "I went, Oh my god, that's the same person." That second confirmation matters on its own terms: a photo array picked once, in a controlled setting the State arranged, is one kind of evidence, and an unprompted, spontaneous recognition weeks later, triggered by a coworker's own text message rather than by any investigator's question, is another kind entirely. Both point the same direction, and neither has been tested by a single question from the defense.

The segment's final witness turned the story from the building to the truck itself. Marc Otto, a private seller, testified he sold his gray Toyota Tundra TRD Pro in December 2022 to a buyer who introduced himself only as "Tom" and told him, unprompted, that he was a plastic surgeon. The sale ran $32,000, paid across four separate transfers. Otto never filled out a bill of sale and never signed one. Shown a photograph of a signature on paperwork connected to the sale, he testified he did not recognize it as his own. He did, by his own account, sign the truck's title over with his name, address and the sale amount, ordinary paperwork for an ordinary private sale, before the buyer put his own tag on the truck, a tag that was not Otto's.

Charles Torres King, a safety and security supervisor with the Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority, took the stand near the end of this segment to begin authenticating transit-system camera footage tracking the truck. His testimony carried into the next segment, after the recess.

I want to be precise about what this segment actually proved and what it did not. Two civilian witnesses, independently, placed a man matching the defendant's description at the building where Cozzi's disappearance is centered, and one of them named him directly in open court. A private seller's own banking and title records tie a specific truck to a buyer who introduced himself by profession rather than by name. None of it has been tested by cross-examination. The unresolved signature on Otto's own sale paperwork, someone signed his name to a document he says he never signed, is a genuine loose thread that could cut either way once a defense chooses to examine it, and as of Day 2's close, nobody has.

Four More Cameras and the Truck's Track North

After a fifteen-minute recess, four more surveillance custodians closed the loop on where the gray Tundra traveled after it left the clinic complex. Charles Torres King's transit-authority testimony concluded first. Dominic Cosenza, an automotive technician, authenticated car-wash camera footage. Robert Edwards, of the Pinellas County School Board, authenticated a school camera's footage showing a gray pickup heading north on Belcher Road that same morning.

Kevin Healey, a Tarpon Springs homeowner, authenticated footage from his own residential camera, with publication of it reserved for a later witness. And Mark Zebersky, a retired corrections officer and former condo-board member who had installed his own complex's cameras, testified that his system caught the truck in two frames. His camera's own timestamp read 11:59 AM, but the clock ran six minutes fast, a detail he confirmed on the stand rather than one the State simply asserted, which placed the actual sighting at 11:53 AM on March 21, 2023. That still photograph was published to the court. Closing this brief segment, the State told the judge it was running well ahead of its own witness list, and court broke for lunch.

This segment is short and procedural in shape but not in substance. Four independent camera systems, none of them connected to each other or to the clinic, place the same truck moving along the same route on the same morning, and one witness's own equipment supplied a timestamp he corrected and cross-checked in front of the court rather than a disputed one nobody could verify. Nothing here has been cross-examined either. Standing alone, it proves geography, not guilt. Combined with the morning's clinic testimony, it draws a single continuous line from the building where Cozzi vanished toward a destination the State had not yet named for the court by the lunch recess.

The day itself moved in the same rhythm as the testimony: brisk, uninterrupted, and consistently ahead of schedule. A short morning recess separated the clinic testimony from the camera custodians. A lunch recess separated the morning's evidence-building from the afternoon's central narrative. A short afternoon recess closed out the day before the final block of financial and search testimony. At more than one point across the day, the State told the court it was running ahead of its own witness list, a detail that says nothing about guilt or innocence but a great deal about how methodically the prosecution had sequenced its case before a single witness was ever called.

The First Responder, the Lead Investigator, and "Looks Like a Body to Me"

After the lunch recess, Kosowski raised an objection to a microphone positioned near him, and the court had it removed. I am describing that exchange rather than quoting it: the record of exactly what he said in that moment carries a disputed reading between this channel's transcription passes, and on this channel's own standing rule, a disputed line is never quoted, on this page or anywhere else, until it is settled.

Officer Jennifer Bure, the first Largo police officer to respond to the welfare check at the law firm, testified to what she found: an office left mid-task, a phone still playing music, keys, a wallet and lunch left behind, and a restroom sealed off after officers found bleach, a stain, and blood.

Jerry Hunt, one of the lead investigators on the case, then testified for more than an hour, narrating the investigation from its earliest hours through the arrest. He described an unidentified man carrying a box entering the building shortly before Cozzi himself arrived that morning. He walked the court through Circle K surveillance and a license-plate-reader photograph, timestamped 11:51:32 that same morning, placing the gray Tundra hauling a garden cart under a red blanket, a sight he told the court "looks like a body to me," his own stated impression on the stand, not a finding of fact and not something this piece treats as one. That timestamp sits within minutes of the corrected 11:53 sighting Mark Zebersky's own camera caught in the prior segment, the two witnesses never having compared notes, one an investigator working the case and the other a retired stranger to it whose only connection was a camera on his own condo complex. He traced the truck to Kosowski's Tarpon Springs home, described finding it in the garage during a search, missing its New Jersey tag, with what appeared to be blood in its bed, and walked through the March 25 traffic stop and the warrant that followed authorizing a search of the defendant's own body. The State then played roughly twenty-seven minutes of in-car video from that stop, which Hunt narrated as showing the defendant working to slip his handcuffs and working his fingers in his mouth before the body warrant was served, and later attempting to wash his hands after being told not to. More than once across his testimony, the day returned to the same confirmed fact: Steven Cozzi has never been found. Neither Bure nor Hunt was cross-examined. Each moved directly from the State's last question to being excused.

This segment carries the State's central narrative witness, and I want to be as careful with it as the record deserves. Hunt's account is exactly what direct examination produces: an investigator's synthesis of what the surveillance, the search, and the arrest video show, delivered without a single question testing it. Read as testimony rather than as settled fact, it is powerful. Independent surveillance systems, a search of the defendant's own garage, and video the State says shows conduct consistent with an awareness of guilt after arrest, all of it moving in the same direction. It is also, on this record, one witness's characterization throughout, including the single most charged line of the day. "Looks like a body to me" is Hunt's stated impression, offered from the witness stand about a shape under a blanket in a truck bed, and this piece carries it as exactly that, not as an established fact the record has otherwise proven. Six witnesses now, across Parts 5 through 7, and not one cross-examination. That is worth naming plainly rather than assuming the reader has kept count.

The Night Search, the DNA, and the Money Trail

The day's final block of testimony followed directly. A Tarpon Springs PD official who oversaw the night search of Kosowski's residence, a role this piece holds without a name because this case's own verification record has not yet cleared the one heard on the stand, described that search, conducted around 11 PM the night of March 21. A Largo detective, held role-only for the same reason, testified to collecting DNA reference samples, a cheek swab from Cozzi's own husband and, since Cozzi himself could never be swabbed, Cozzi's own toothbrush, and to tracing the truck to Kosowski's street through a school security camera that caught it at 11:56 that morning.

Then came Lance Wagoner, a Largo Police Department major working financial crimes, twenty-six years with the department. His subpoenas pulled Kosowski's own Amazon purchase records: two folding garden carts and heavy-duty duct tape, bought weeks before Cozzi disappeared. Only one of those two carts was ever recovered. He also traced bank records showing cash payments for the Toyota Tundra flowing back to Marc Otto, the private seller who had testified that same morning. The same purchase records surfaced a second name, one this piece does not repeat, because nothing on this case's own record connects it to anything relevant, and a name with no established relevance to a capital case does not belong on a page like this one simply because it appeared once in a subpoenaed record.

Wagoner's own testimony did not stop at paperwork. About a week after Cozzi disappeared, he testified, he personally joined seven or eight detectives and ten or eleven volunteer patrol officers at a South Florida landfill, searching a specific area identified from other evidence, over multiple days, in heat he described as constant and an odor he called strong throughout. Garbage trucks kept arriving and compacting fresh loads down on top of what crews had already searched, making anything already difficult to find harder still. They recovered nothing. A landfill search for Cozzi's remains, in the same region of the state, would surface again in more detail on a later trial day, and Day 2 is where the court first heard that any such search had happened at all.

A DNA reference sample is not, on its own, evidence of anything, it is a known, verified sample of a specific person's genetic material, collected so that anything else recovered during the investigation, a swab, a stain, a hair, can later be compared against it in a lab. Investigators collect it from the people closest to a case for exactly that reason: Cozzi's own husband gave a cheek swab so his own DNA could be excluded or matched against evidence at the scene of a home he shared with the victim, and because Cozzi himself was never available to be swabbed directly, having vanished before any such sample could be taken, his own toothbrush stood in as the closest available source of his genetic material. Neither the swab nor the toothbrush was described as tying anyone to anything on Day 2 itself; they were described only as being collected, the first step in a comparison the record has not yet shown the result of.

The Tarpon Springs officer who carried out the March 25 traffic stop and arrest, also held role-only, then testified to that stop directly. With that, the day's testimony ended.

The court took up scheduling before adjourning: the next two sessions would begin at 10:45 rather than the day's usual start time, there would be no court the following Monday for a state holiday, and one of Kosowski's two standby counsel flagged a scheduling conflict with another judge for the next morning, which the court said it would try to accommodate. Judge Bulone confirmed the defendant, the State, and the court had all been present the entire day, and adjourned with a short, ordinary sentence: "we'll see you tomorrow at 8:45."

Nothing in this closing segment has been tested by cross-examination either, and the pattern holds from the morning straight through to the gavel: independent witnesses, a residence search, and financial records interlock into one account the defense has not yet challenged on this record. The purchase records raise a specific, concrete question the State has not yet had to answer under cross: why two garden carts and duct tape were bought in the weeks before Cozzi disappeared, and why only one of them was ever recovered. The adjournment itself carries no evidentiary weight. It is administrative.

How This Channel Handles a Name Before It's Settled

Every person named by their full name in this piece, Ambere Locascio, Aleksandra Stecher, Debra Henrichs, Carole Celeste Bacher, Marc Otto, Charles Torres King, Dominic Cosenza, Robert Edwards, Kevin Healey, Mark Zebersky, Jennifer Bure, Jerry Hunt, Lance Wagoner, spelled their own name for the court reporter, clearly, on the record, under oath, and every one of those spellings has cleared this case's own internal verification record, the file this channel checks every single name against before it ever appears on a title, a description, or a page like this one. Two of those names took real work to settle correctly. Carole Bacher's first name is spelled with an E on the end, not "Carol," confirmed by three independent readings of the same courtroom exchange, all landing on the identical six-letter spelling. Officer Ambere Locascio's own name required the same kind of care: she spelled her full name as one continuous fourteen-letter string with no pause between her first and last name, and the only way to split it correctly, "Ambere" plus "Locascio," was to check it against her own department's public roster rather than guess where one name ended and the other began. And Detective Wagoner's own self-spelling, "W-A-G-O-N-E-R," displaces the "Wagner" he was more casually called elsewhere in the same testimony, a spelling this piece did not accept until it was independently confirmed against three separate readings of the same courtroom exchange and a dated press account naming him the same way.

A handful of people who spoke on Day 2 do not appear here by name, and I want to say plainly why, rather than let the gap look like an oversight. The Tarpon Springs official who oversaw the night search of Kosowski's residence was heard once, self-spelling a name that this case's own verification record has flagged rather than cleared, no press corroboration behind it either. The Largo detective who collected DNA references and the Largo detective who pulled the financial and Amazon records were, at the time this piece was built, likewise not yet independently confirmed on this case's own record, though Detective Wagoner's own identity has since cleared and is named throughout this piece as a result. Several more officers were named once, in passing, by other witnesses describing who else worked the case, and none of them appear here at all: this channel does not print a name because someone else said it in a hallway of testimony, only once that name has been checked against the letters the witness themselves spelled, or against an independent, dated, bylined source. And the second name that surfaced once in the Amazon purchase records, described above without being repeated, stays off this page entirely, on the same rule: a name with no established relevance to this case does not get amplified onto a page like this one simply because a subpoena happened to catch it once.

I could guess at some of these and move on, the way a lot of trial coverage does. I don't, and the reason is the same reason a wrong description of this case's own core allegation was corrected and removed from this site permanently after Day 1: get it right, or hold it back and say so, but never publish a guess and let it become the record simply because it went out first.

Where Day 2 Actually Leaves This

By the close of the day, the State had built a single, entirely unrebutted evidentiary chain running from a building to a man to a truck to an arrest. A cleaner who found a masked man in an electrical closet a week before Cozzi vanished, and named him in open court. An office manager who picked the same man from a photo array and confirmed it a second time from his arrest photo. A private seller whose own bank records and title paperwork tie a specific truck to a buyer who introduced himself by profession rather than by name. Four independent camera systems tracking that truck's route away from the building. A first responder who found a sealed-off, bloodied restroom. A lead investigator who narrated the case from an unidentified man carrying a box through a body warrant and an arrest, including twenty-seven minutes of in-car video the State says shows the defendant working at his own handcuffs and washing his hands after being told not to. And financial records tracing the truck's payment and a purchase history for the exact items, a cart and duct tape, that a covered shape in that truck's bed would need. Against all of it, the defense mounted no visible challenge in the moment. No cross-examination occurred for any of the day's eight witnesses, and Kosowski's own participation was limited to the objection preserved at the outset and the brief exchange over the microphone after lunch.

It is worth sitting for a moment on what made Day 2 different in kind from Day 1, not just in content. Day 1 was a day of relationships: the people who knew Cozzi, who worked with him, who lived near Kosowski, describing a rupture between two men that ended with one of them gone. Day 2 was a day of instruments: cameras, banking records, a purchase history, a body warrant, video from inside a patrol car. Where Day 1 asked the court to understand why, Day 2 asked it to trace exactly where and when, hour by hour, camera by camera, down to a corrected six-minute clock error that turned out to matter. That shift from motive to mechanism is itself a normal, unremarkable feature of how a circumstantial homicide case gets built one day at a time. It is not, on its own, evidence of guilt, and this piece does not treat it as such.

Real openings remain, and I want to name them plainly rather than let the volume of the day drown them out. The signature on Otto's own sale paperwork, a document he was shown and did not recognize as bearing his hand, is unresolved on this record and could matter a great deal to how the sale itself gets characterized once someone tests it. Every camera-custodian witness this day testified to authenticating footage, not to interpreting it, which leaves the interpretive weight of that footage, what it actually shows and what it merely suggests, entirely untested. And the single most charged line of the day, "looks like a body to me," is one investigator's stated impression of a covered shape under a blanket, offered on direct examination and never put to a single question. No verdict has been reached. Judge Bulone has ruled on nothing before him.

What Day 2 actually did was turn the surveillance trail and the relationship history Day 1 established into a specific, physical chain: a particular truck, a particular sale, a particular route, and a particular arrest, corroborated at every link by a different, independent witness who has never met the others. The gap between an uncontested narrative and a proven one is still entirely open, because nothing on this record has yet been tested by the one process designed to test it, and that gap is where whatever defense Kosowski eventually mounts, if he mounts one, will have to live.

Two full trial days in, the pattern is now worth naming on its own terms rather than treating it as incidental to each day's individual facts. Twenty witnesses have taken the stand across Day 1 and Day 2. None has been cross-examined. A pro se defendant facing the death penalty is entitled to test every witness against him, to raise the unresolved signature on Otto's own paperwork, to press an investigator on the difference between what a camera actually shows and what he characterizes it as showing, to ask why a DNA comparison result has not yet been introduced. So far, none of that has happened on this record, and this piece does not speculate about why. It reports what the record shows, which is a State case built methodically, witness by witness, and a defense that has, twice now, let every witness leave the stand unchallenged.

There is a version of this day that reads as overwhelming: a cleaner's identification, a photo array match confirmed twice, four cameras agreeing on one truck's route, a detective's hour of narration, and financial records closing every loop, all of it moving in one direction. There is another version, sitting inside the exact same transcript, that reads as a case still resting entirely on witnesses nobody has yet cross-examined: an unresolved signature, an investigator's own characterization of what a covered object looked like to him, and a defendant who has, so far, chosen to test none of it. Both readings are honest. Judge Bulone is the only person in that courtroom whose job is to weigh them against each other, and a bench trial gives no outward sign of which way he is leaning. He listens. He rules on objections when they are raised. He says nothing about where he stands, and there is no jury box to watch for a reaction, because there is no jury.

Day 3 resumed Wednesday morning at 8:45, exactly the time Judge Bulone named at Tuesday's adjournment, a small, ordinary sentence that closed out a day that was anything but ordinary in what it put into the record.

I'll keep coming back to the same discipline every day this trial runs, because it is the only honest way to cover a capital case with no body and no jury: report exactly what the record shows, no more and no less, hold back what isn't verified yet, and let the presumption of innocence sit at the center of every single page rather than at the bottom of a disclaimer nobody reads. Day 2 gave the State a chain. It did not give anyone a verdict, and it will not, because that decision belongs to one man alone, and he has not made it yet.

For the whole day, gavel to gavel, with every recess cut out and every witness in order, watch the full edition below.

Watch the system. Question everything.

— Justice

← All Kosowski Coverage ← Latest from the Desk

Want More?

Subscribe to Justice Is A Process on YouTube for live trial coverage, No Breaks editions, and breaking news as it happens.

🔴 Subscribe on YouTube

90,000+ subscribers watching the system with us

Join the Discussion